PrivateGPT 是一个开源 API 层,用于把本地大模型变成可用的 AI 应用。它本身不运行模型,而是通过 OPENAI_API_BASE 连接任意 OpenAI 兼容的推理服务(如 Ollama)。它提供消息 API(流式、异步、token 计数)、文件与文档摄取、带引用的检索增强(RAG)、内置网络搜索与代码执行工具、自定义工具与 MCP 连接器,以及数据库和 CSV 的结构化查询。接口参照 Claude API 规范,并附带一个用于测试和演示的 workbench UI。适合需要在自有环境中构建私有 AI 产品的团队。

PrivateGPT is the open-source API layer that turns local models into production AI applications.
Running a model locally is only the first step. To build useful AI applications you need a set of higher-level building blocks. PrivateGPT provides that layer as an open-source API following the Claude API model — so you can build private AI products without rebuilding the same backend primitives from scratch, and without depending on cloud APIs.
Production-tested: PrivateGPT powers Zylon, the on-premise AI platform providing Private AI to enterprises across the globe.
Your app / agent / workflow / UI
|
PrivateGPT API
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OpenAI-compatible inference server (Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM, …)
PrivateGPT does not run models itself. It connects to any OpenAI-compatible inference server via
OPENAI_API_BASE. If it implements and , it works.
/v1/chat/completions/v1/modelsPrivateGPT ships a built-in workbench UI for testing and demos, available at /ui. The API is the actual product.
For Docker, full installation options, and model configuration see the full Quickstart guide.
Prerequisites: You need a running OpenAI-compatible LLM server. Ollama is the easiest starting point.
1. Install PrivateGPT
# macOS
brew tap zylon-ai/tap
brew install private-gpt
# Linux
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv tool install --python 3.11 \
--find-links https://wheels.privategpt.dev/packages/ \
"private-gpt[core]"
# Windows
powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"
uv tool install --python 3.11 `
--find-links https://wheels.privategpt.dev/packages/ `
"private-gpt[core]"
2. Start your LLM server
# Example with Ollama
ollama pull qwen3.5:35b # LLM (~24 GB)
ollama pull mxbai-embed-large # Embeddings (~670 MB)
ollama serve
3. Run PrivateGPT
# macOS / Linux
OPENAI_API_BASE=http://localhost:<llm-port>/v1 \
OPENAI_EMBEDDING_API_BASE=http://localhost:<embedding-port>/v1 \
private-gpt serve
# Windows (PowerShell)
$env:OPENAI_API_BASE = "http://localhost:<llm-port>/v1"
$env:OPENAI_EMBEDDING_API_BASE = "http://localhost:<embedding-port>/v1"
private-gpt serve
4. Open the UI
Go to http://localhost:8080/ui. The API is at http://localhost:8080 and follows the Anthropic API spec.

The UI is useful for:
This UI is a demonstrator, not the core product. Developers are expected to build their own applications on top of the API. That said, the UI is intentionally polished enough for demos, videos, internal pilots, and quick local usage.
![]() | ||
| Claude Desktop / Cowork | ![]() | |
| Microsoft Excel Claude add-in | ![]() | |
| Microsoft Word Claude add-in | ||
![]() | ||
| n8n | ![]() | |
| OpenCode | ![]() | |
| PrivateGPT Workbench |
PrivateGPT works natively as the local backend for the tools developers and end users already use.
| Integration Guide | What it enables |
|---|---|
| Claude Code | Use your local models as the backend for agentic coding in the terminal |
| Claude Desktop / Cowork | Connect the Claude desktop app and Cowork to your private models |
| Claude for Microsoft 365 | Run private AI inside Word, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint |
| OpenCode | Local AI coding assistant in the terminal |
Any tool that works with a local OpenAI-compatible provider will also work with PrivateGPT. The list below is non-exhaustive.
| Tool | Link |
|---|---|
| n8n | n8n.io |
| OpenClaw | openclaw.ai |
| Hermes Agent | hermes-agent.dev |
| VS Code | code.visualstudio.com |
| Cline | cline.bot |
PrivateGPT follows the Claude API as the reference for modern AI application APIs. The goal is full coverage where it makes sense for a local, open-source layer.
| Area | Capability | Claude API | PrivateGPT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Models | Model selection | ✅ | ✅ |
| Messages | Messages API | ✅ | ✅ |
| Messages | Streaming | ✅ | ✅ |
| Messages | Batch / async processing | ✅ | ✅ async |
| Messages | Token counting | ✅ | ✅ |
| Knowledge | Files / artifacts | ✅ | ✅ |
| Knowledge | PDF and document ingestion | ✅ | ✅ |
| Knowledge | Retrieval with citations | ✅ | ✅ |
| Knowledge | Embeddings | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tools | Tool use | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tools | Tools in streaming | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tools | Built-in web search | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tools | Web extraction / fetch | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tools | Custom tools | ✅ | ✅ |
| Data | Database querying | Via tools | ✅ built-in |
| Data | CSV / tabular analysis | Via tools / code | ✅ built-in |
| Agents | MCP in the API | ✅ | ✅ |
| Agents | Remote MCP servers | ✅ | ✅ |
| Agents | Skills | ✅ | ⚙️ basic |
| Output | Structured outputs | ✅ | ✅ inference-dependent |
| Models | Vision | ✅ | ✅ model-dependent |
| Optimization | Prompt caching | ✅ | ❌ |
| Reasoning | Extended thinking | ✅ | ✅ |
| Platform | Token-based auth | ✅ | ✅ |
| Platform | OAuth / organizations | ✅ | ❌ |
✅ Supported · ⚙️ Partial / in progress · ❌ Not supported
Contributions are especially welcome in ⚙️ areas.
PrivateGPT started as a proof of concept in 2023: a script that let you chat with your documents, fully offline, with no data leaving your machine. It went viral on GitHub, crossed 50K stars, and became one of the most-watched AI repos of that year.
That early version made one thing clear: there was serious demand for private, local AI that worked without cloud dependencies.
PrivateGPT 1.0 is the evolution of that idea — rebuilt from the ground up as a proper API layer for private AI applications.
These projects make it possible to run and serve models locally. They answer: how do I run a model?
PrivateGPT answers the next question: how do I build a useful AI application on top of that model?
Ollama / LM Studio / LocalAI / vLLM / llama.cpp = local inference layer
PrivateGPT = local AI application API layer
Use them together. Run your model with whichever inference server you prefer, then point PrivateGPT at it.
Both are valuable, but they are app-first experiences focused on chat and enterprise search. PrivateGPT is API-first. It provides the standardized local backend underneath those products — not the final product itself.
Onyx / Open WebUI = self-hosted AI applications
PrivateGPT = API layer for building self-hosted AI applications
PrivateGPT is maintained by the team at Zylon.
PrivateGPT is the open-source application API layer: messages, ingestion, tools, retrieval, citations, database access, tabular analysis, MCP, skills, and custom tools.
Zylon is the end-to-end AI Infrastructure orchestrating the hardware and software layers into a complete production platform for regulated organizations. On top of PrivateGPT, Zylon adds:
Use PrivateGPT if you want the open-source local AI application layer and developer API.
Use Zylon if you need the full enterprise AI infrastructure around it: deployment, governance, operations, user management, integrations, auditability, and support.
Pull requests are welcome. If your PR doesn't fit the upstream roadmap, you can add your fork to the Community Forks page instead.
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